The Day The Telco Blinked

Date Published by Rob Kelley on April 5, 2009 under News   Comments Comments Off

It happened so fast you may have missed it.  Late last week AT&T posted a change to its data plan that indicated it would start throttling down peer-to-peer sharing.  This would affect phone-call apps like Skype. Within a day, after public outroar from customers like you, they apologized and retracted it.

Sound familiar?

First, yes, it’s similar to what happened at FaceBook–a company tries to pull something onerous, only to retract it after consumers find out.  That said, Facebook is a small, agile company.  This is AT&T, one of the most intractable telcos out there.  Historically it’s taken years of work in court to get AT&T to change its ways.

Second, it’s another battle in the fight for an Open Internet.   Last year, Comcast tried to throttle regular peer-to-peer applications like Skype, and the FCC called them on it. AT&T was mucking with its data plan, but the motive is the same–force people to use the carrier’s more expensive services rather than letting them get their work done.

What AT&T and Comcast should be realizing is that this type of throttling is now on the wrong side of the economic debate.  An Open Internet keeps us productive and competitive.  Skype lets people make cheap phone calls.  Video sharing lets people do web-conferences.   Efforts to stifle communications strike at the heart of America’s productivity and competitiveness in the world.

The fight continues. Follow the story and let your representatives know this matters to you.  An Open Internet will ensure we can all get our work done and succeed.


Australia announces National Broadband Network to bring 100mbps to most residents and businesses

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on April 4, 2009 under News   Comments Comments Off

This is the type of project that our stimulus plan dollars should be used to create. In particular, the network will be created as a wholesale network, which means that all ISPs can take advantage of the conduit, and should help to create a vibrant, competitive market for down under.

(thanks to Dave Isenberg and Catherine Middleton for the pointer)

http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/media/media_releases/2009/022

New National Network
The Rudd [Australian federal] Government today announced the establishment of a new company to build and operate a new super fast National Network.

This new super fast National Network, built in partnership with private sector, will be the single largest nation building infrastructure project in Australian history.

This new National Network will:

  • Connect 90 percent of all Australian homes, schools and workplaces with services with speeds up to 100 megabits per second—100 times faster than those currently used by many households and businesses
  • Connect all other premises in Australia with next generation wireless and satellite technologies that will deliver speeds of 12 megabits per second
  • Directly support up to 25,000 local jobs every year, on average, over the 8 year life of the project.

SPECIFICATIONS

The new superfast network will:

  • connect homes, schools and workplaces with optical fibre (fibre to the premises or ‘FTTP’), providing services to Australians in urban and regional towns with speeds of 100 megabits per second – 100 times faster than those currently used by most people—extending to towns with a population of around 1,000 or more people
  • use next generation wireless and satellite technologies that will be able to deliver 12 megabits per second or more to people living in more remote parts of rural Australia
  • provide fibre optic transmission links connecting cities, major regional centres and rural towns
  • be Australia’s first national wholesale-only, open access network
  • be built and operated on a commercial basis by a company established at arm’s length from Government and involve private sector investment
  • be expected to be rolled-out, simultaneously, in metropolitan, regional, and rural areas.

Video of Has Divestiture Worked? A 25th Anniversary Assessment of the Break Up of AT&T now online

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on April 1, 2009 under News   Comments Comments Off

This is a little late, but the video of the presentations for the “Has Divestiture Worked? A 25th Anniversary Assessment of the Break Up of AT&T” event at which I presented is now available online.

The embedded video is from session 3, and the discussion about happens between 25:00 and 38:00.

Thanks to ISOC for getting these videos online!


Event: Has Divestiture Worked? A 25th Anniversary Assessment of the Break Up of AT&T

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on February 24, 2009 under Events, News   Comments Comments Off

This announcement comes from our friend Bruce Kushnick, who’s one of the people putting on this excellent event. “Divestiture” and “Structural Separation” is something that has been fighting for almost since we started, since Verizon and AT&T’s vertically-integrated monopolies make it very hard for us to do some of the work that we do (and sometimes impossible). We hope lots of you come to the event, even if just to learn about what this stuff is all about!

DATE: FRIDAY, MARCH 6th, 2009 TIME: 6PM-9PM
LOCATION: New York University, Warren Weaver Hall (251 Mercer), Room 109
PRICE:  ADMISSION IS FREE. (RSVP requested, rsvp@bway.net )

In 1984, AT&T, then the largest company in the U.S., was broken up because of the monopoly controls “Ma Bell” had over telecommunications. Known as “Divestiture”, we have reached the 25th anniversary of the AT&T breakup and it is time to look carefully and critically at the deregulation of telecommunications to evaluate the effectiveness of this important economic .

Open Infrastructure Alliance, (OIA) together with the Internet Society, (ISOC) New York chapter, is convening a series of panels to dialog on the deregulation of the telecommunications industry. Among the key issues to be considered are:

  • Has divestiture worked? A careful examination of the consequences of divestiture and deregulation over the last 25 years.
  • America is ranked 15th in the world in . What role does America’s closed networks (e.g., Verizon’s FiOS and AT&T’s U-Verse) play in such a ranking? Do closed networks fulfill last mile requirements of the Act of 1996?
  • The Obama administration and Congress have put together a massive economic stimulus package, including infrastructure projects. Does this new legislation address the major issues or are other steps necessary?

The dialogue will assess whether deregulation has helped or harmed America’s digital future. What role should a new, reconstituted play? What policies and programs are needed to make America #1 again in technology, and the Internet?

Confirmed Speakers: (More to Come)

  • Tom Allibone, LTC Consulting
  • Jonathan Askin, Esq, Brooklyn Law School
  • Dave Burstein, DSL Prime
  • Frank A. Coluccio, Cirrant Partners Inc
  • Mark Cooper, Consumer Federation of America
  • Alex Goldman, ISP Planet
  • Fred Goldstein, Ionary Consulting
  • Bruce Kushnick, New Networks Institute
  • Dean Landsman, Landsman Communications Group
  • Scott McCollough, Esq.
  • Joe Plotkin, Bway.net
  • David Rosen, Consultant

Market:

  • A 25 year analysis of the Age of the Bell companies.
  • How did America become 15th in the world in ?
  • What is the role of the cable and phone companies?
  • What happened to the price of phone service?
  • Is wireless overtaking wireline services?

Regulation:

  • Has deregulation helped or harmed the America’s digital future?
  • How do we deal with corporate controls over the , or should we scrap the ?
  • How do we fund and create open, ubiquitous, high-speed networks?
  • What should happen next with wireless services?
  • What is the status of competition today, and what needs to be changed for the future?
  • What applications are going to drive the next generation?
  • Is it time for another divestiture or other regulatory changes?

For More Information:
Joe Plotkin
T: 646-502-9796
E: bwayjoe@bway.net
Internet Society, NY Chapter
E: president@isoc-ny.org


NYC Broadband Advisory Committee Public Hearing in Staten Island

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on February 20, 2009 under Events, News   Comments Comments Off

Its been quite some time since the last Meeting, but the final meeting, taking place in Staten Island, has finally been scheduled. We hope to see many of you on Thursday, March 5, 2009 from 11am-3pm @ CUNY College of Staten Island (Building 1P):

Committee holds Public Meeting on Staten Island’s Connectivity

WHO: Council Member Gale A. Brewer, the , Staten Island public school students, CUNY College of Staten Island professors and their classes, parents, nonprofit leaders, small business owners and senior centers
WHEN: Thursday, March 5, 2008, 11am-3pm
WHERE: CUNY College of Staten Island (Building 1P)
Recital Hall, The Center for the Arts
2800 Victory Boulevard
Staten Island, NY 10314
BLOG: http://nycbroadband.blogspot.com/ 

Coming on the heels of successful public hearings in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens where hundreds of people attended, the will hear from experts, Staten Island residents and business people in a Public Meeting of the in Staten Island. During this official hearing on the borough’s status, the City Council seeks to answer the following questions: How important is affordable to businesses and to under–served communities? How will high–speed Internet connections improve the quality of life for all New Yorkers and their families?

“New York is the most dynamic city in the world. But when it comes to the Internet, we’re working to catch up to other jurisdictions,” said Council Member Brewer, Chair of the Council’s Committee on Technology in Government. Brewer sponsored Local Law 126, which created the NYC . “I am excited to work with the Mayor’s Office in making New York a place where you don’t have to pay to go slow. We need affordable high–speed Internet connections to bring in jobs, help schools, and make the city safer.”

According to the Pew Internet and American Life Project in May 2008 Survey, 32% of American households are still not using the Internet at all and “those with less education, those with lower household incomes, and Americans age 65 and older are less likely to have embraced than those who are younger and have higher socio–economic status.” Seeking to address these same imbalances, Chairperson, Shaun Belle, and CEO of Mount Hope Housing Company said, “Understanding the challenges to connectivity for the average New Yorker is a primary focus of the ; exploring and potentially implementing solutions to address these challenges will be the basis of our future planning.”

Andrew Rasiej, an Advisory Committee Member and the Founder of the Personal Democracy Forum and MOUSE said, “These hearings are critical to focusing broad political attention and building consensus for the need to guarantee all New Yorkers an opportunity to participate in the 21st Century economy.” As of February 2009, President Obama’s stimulus plan includes $7 billion in infrastructure development to ensure the American economy is competitive in the long run.

The New York was created by Local Law 126, a bill sponsored by Council Member Gale Brewer. The purpose of the Committee is to advise the Mayor and the City Council on how to bring affordable high–speed Internet connection to all residents, nonprofit organizations and businesses. The public hearing in Staten Island is the final in a series of five being convened in every borough. The Committee will compile their recommendations to the Mayor at the conclusion of this hearing.

COUNCIL TECHNOLOGY IN GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS

Council Member Gale A. Brewer, Chair, Manhattan, District 6
Council Member Bill de Blasio, Brooklyn, District 39
Council Member Letitia James, Brooklyn, District 35
Council Member Oliver Koppell, Bronx, District 11
Council Member James Sanders, Jr., Brooklyn, District 31

MEMBERS

Mayoral Representatives

Shaun M. Belle Chair, President and CEO, Mount Hope Housing Company
Mitchel Ahlbaum — General Counsel and Deputy Commissioner for Telecommunications Services, DoITT
Thomas A. Dunne — Vice President of Government Relations, Fordham University, Former Vice President of Public Affairs at Verizon
Avi Duvdevani — Chief Information Officer/Deputy General Manager, NYCHA
John J. Gilbert III — Executive Vice President/ Chief Operating Officer, Rudin Management Company
Howard Szarfarc — President, Time Warner Cable of New York and New Jersey
Anthony Townsend — Research Director, Institute for the Future

City Council Representatives

David Birdsell — Dean, Graduate School of Public Affairs, Baruch College, City University of New York
Neil Pariser — Senior Vice President, South Bronx Overall Economic Development Corp.
Andrew Rasiej — Founder of MOUSE, Former candidate for Public Advocate of
Jose Rodriguez — President and Founder, Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network
David Wicks — Founding Partner, Alwyn Group, Former Cablevision executive, Wall Street investment banker
Elisabeth Stock — President and Co–Founder, Computers for Youth
Nicholas Thompson — Senior Editor, WIRED Magazine

For more information or to testify please contact Kunal Malhotra with the Office of Council Member Gale A. Brewer at 212-788-6975 or Kunal.Malhotra@council.nyc.gov


Community Wireless Networks as Situated Advocacy

Date Published by laura4lano on January 10, 2009 under News   Comments Comments Off

Here is a publication,“Community Wireless Networks as Situated Advocacy”, that I co-authored with Dharma Dailey, which is related to the Architecture League of New York’s Situated Technologies project.  We welcome your thoughts and feedback!


BREAKOUT! Festival in Fall 2009

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on January 6, 2009 under Art, News   Comments Comments Off

The Architectural League of New York has chosen BREAKOUT! Escape from the Office as one of the big exhibition pieces for their “Situated Technologies: Toward the Sentient City” in 2009.

is one of the key team members of !, and Anthony Townsend (one of our co-founders) is chairing the exhibit. The rest of the board (including me!) will be heavily involved in making this exhibition a reality.

Over a two week period, ! will return creative work to the streets of New York. Using co-working as a model, and injecting lightweight versions of essential office infrastructure into urban public spaces, ! will explore new and productive niches for working outside of traditional office buildings. As the 21st century moves towards a knowledge-based economy, conventional office spaces are becoming obsolete; people no longer need to co-locate in order to access shared tools and resources. ! seeks to create a new architecture for the creative city by appropriating public spaces for collaborative knowledge work.

To find out more about why we are doing this, read the FAQ. For more background on the architectural and organizational design  concepts we’re playing with, check our our BREAKOUT! Prezi (thanks to the team at Kitchen Budapest for this awesome Powerpoint killer).

A whole bunch of stuff about our social collaboration tools is in the works and will be posted in a month or so.

We are looking for groups in cities around the world to host local ! festivals and meetups during September 2009. More details will be posted soon.

Key team members:

  • Anthony Townsend (Research Director, Technology Horizons Program, Institute for the Future)
  • Georgia Borden (Associate Director, DEGW)
  • Tony Bacigalupo (co-founder, CooperBricolage)
  • Sean Savage (co-founder, PariSoMa)
  • Dana Spiegel (Executive Director, )
  • Dennis Crowley (founder dodgeball.com)
  • Laura Forlano (Kauffman Fellow in Law, Information Society Project, Yale Law School)

! is being presented as part of the exhibition, “Situated Technologies: Toward the Sentient City,” curated by Mark Shepard and organized the Architectural League of New York.  For more information about the exhibition and related projects, visit www.situatedtechnologies.net.


Wi-Fi Salon Shuts Down

Date Published by Dana Spiegel on January 3, 2009 under News   Comments 2 Comments »

As reported on Net News, Wi-Fi Salon has shut down, and with it the currently operating NYC Parks network (but NOT parks powered by ):

The company operating in some New York parks is closing down: Eagle-eyed correspondent Klaus Ernst noted that the in the parks project has shut down. Salon, the concessionaire for most of the major parks, posted a message about the current economic conditions, but the note is undated.

Salon operated hotspots in a number of NYC parks, including Union Square and Central Park.

is still going strong, and any community members or organizations that are interested in setting up in their parks or public spaces should contact us. is a non-profit, and has installed and currently operates dozens of free Wi-Fi hotspots throughout , including Madison Square Park, Wagner Park, Brooklyn Bridge Park, Jackson Square Park, and Stuyvesant Cove Park.

Update: Marshall has posted a response on his blog, where he talks about the difficulties in getting internet service installed from Verizon and Covad. He’s certainly right on this front (though we didn’t spent nearly the $250k he did to get our parks online).

Marshall also talks about 1.0 gear in his network, and I have to wonder what he was using that wasn’t working for him. is on our 3rd generation of hardware, all of which is based on Soekris embedded PCs and Metrix Wi-Fi nodes, and the 3rd generation of hotspot operating systems (starting with our homegrown Pebble Linux and upgrading to Metrix’s Pyramid). We’ve had great success with our gear, and since we use open hardware and software, upgrades are inexpensive and incremental. We support hundreds of users per day on a number of hotspots. Perhaps Marshall’s operational costs could have come down quite a bit if opted to use our platform…